Umgaqo osebenzayo we-injini ye-oyile engenawo i-oyile yomoya: xa i-motor iqhuba i-compressor crankshaft ukujikeleza, ngokusasazwa ngentonga yokudibanisa, ipiston ngokuzithambisa ngaphandle kokongeza nayiphi na i-lubricant iya kuhamba emva naphambili, kunye nomthamo osebenzayo owenziwe Udonga lwangaphakathi lwesilinda, intloko yesilinda kunye nomphezulu wepiston uya kutshintsha ngamaxesha athile.Xa ipiston yepiston compressor iqala ukusebenza ukusuka kwintloko yesilinda, umthamo osebenzayo kwi-cylinder uya kwanda ngokuthe ngcembe, emva koko igesi iya kutyhala ivalve yokungena ecaleni kombhobho wokungena kwaye ingene kwi-cylinder.Xa umthamo osebenzayo uba ngowona mkhulu, i-valve yokungena iya kuvalwa;Ipiston yepiston compressor ihamba kwicala elichaseneyo, kwaye ivalve yokukhupha iyavala.Inkqubo yokusebenza ngokubanzi yile: i-crankshaft ye-piston compressor ijikeleza kanye, i-piston iphinda ibuyele kube kanye, kwaye inkqubo yokuthatha, ukunyanzeliswa kunye nokukhupha kufezekiswa ngokulandelelana kwi-cylinder, oko kukuthi, umjikelo wokusebenza ugqityiwe.Uyilo lwesakhiwo se-shaft enye kunye ne-double cylinder yenza ukuhamba kwegesi ye-compressor kabini kune-cylinder enye kwisantya esilinganiselweyo, kwaye ilawulwa kakuhle kwi-vibration kunye nokulawula ingxolo.Umgangatho wokugqibela wesalathiso kukuba ngaba ukuchongwa kweparamitha yezobugcisa kumatshini kugqityiwe kwaye kufanelekileyo.Iiparamitha ezichongiweyo ngokwenkqubo yamazwe ngamazwe ziquka iiyunithi zemetric kunye neeyunithi zaseMelika.Ngokuqhelekileyo, abavelisi abanophawu olulula lweparameter abanazo izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuvavanya, kwaye ezinye iiparameters azikwazi ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yobugcisa jikelele.Ke ngoko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucele umenzi ukuba abonelele ngeeparitha ezineenkcukacha ukuze wenze ukhetho oluchanekileyo.