Uqoqosho kunye nokusebenza ngokupheleleyo kwecompressor yomoya η Kwaye amandla athile e-NB.Ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo η Kwaye okusezantsi amandla athile e-Nb, ngcono uqoqosho.Ukufumana phezulu η Kwaye i-Nb ephantsi, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa amandla e-shaft n kunye nokuphucula umthamo wokukhupha i-QP.Amandla e-shaft kunye nevolumu yokukhupha ihambelana nomjikelo wangempela wokusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle komatshini we-compressor yomoya.Ke ngoko, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwezoqoqosho kwecompressor yomoya, kuyafuneka ukuba ube nomthamo wokucocwa okufanelekileyo, ukufunxa okuncinci kunye nokuchasana nokuphuma, ukupholisa kakuhle kunye nokuthambisa, ubushushu obuphantsi bokufunxa kunye nokufuma, ukunciphisa zonke iintlobo zokuvuza, kunye nokuseka inzululwazi. inkqubo yokulawula izixhobo zokucinezela.

I-1, Lungiselela ngokufanelekileyo umthamo wokucoca

Nangona ubukho bomthamo wococeko bungenampembelelo kumsebenzi ojikelezayo wokucinezela i-1 cubic meter yegesi, ubukhulu bevolumu, incinci isakhono sokuqala sokufunxa secompressor yomoya kunye nobushushu obuphezulu ekupheleni kokufunxa, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa ukukhupha umthamo we-compressor yomoya.Nangona kunjalo, ukuba imvume incinci kakhulu, ipiston inokungqubana ne-cylinder, okukhokelela kwiingozi zoomatshini.Ngoko ke, umthamo wokucoca kufuneka ulungiswe phakathi koluhlu olufanelekileyo.

Iimodeli ezahlukeneyo zecompressor zomoya zifuna imiqulu eyahlukeneyo yokucoceka.Ngexesha lohlengahlengiso, umthamo wokucoca uya kuhlangabezana nemimiselo efanelekileyo okanye iimfuno zomenzi.

2, Nciphisa ukufunxa kunye nokukhupha ukumelana

Ukuxhatshazwa kunye nokukhupha amandla akugcini nje ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunciphisa umthamo wokukhupha, kodwa kwandisa ubushushu bokukhupha.Ngoko ke, kufuneka kwenziwe iinzame zokunciphisa ukufunxa kunye nokukhupha ukuxhathisa.

1. Coca isihluzo somoya rhoqo

Emva kokusetyenziswa ixesha elithile, uthuli luya kudityaniswa ngokuqinisekileyo kwisihluzo somoya, esiya kwandisa ukuchasana nokungena komoya kunye nokuchaphazela ukufunxa.Ngokuqhelekileyo kucacisiwe ukuba ukuxhathisa kwe-mesh yentsimbi yokucoca umoya kuya kuba ngaphantsi kwe-2453n / m2.Ngoko ke, iya kuhlanjululwa rhoqo, kwaye ikhefu lokucoca aliyi kuba likhulu kuneenyanga ezintathu.

2. Gcina ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kweevalve zokufunxa kunye nokukhupha

Ukwenza iivalve zokufunxa kunye ne-exhaust zisebenze ngokuqhelekileyo, la manqaku alandelayo kufuneka aphunyezwe.

1) Qinisekisa uqhagamshelwano oluqinileyo phakathi kwesitulo sevalve kunye nepleyiti yevalvu.Ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa kweevalvu zokufunxa kunye nokukhupha, sila isihlalo sevalve kunye nepleyiti yevalve, kwaye wenze uvavanyo lokubamba amanzi.Iziphumo ziya kuhlangabezana nenqaku le-1 leNombolo ye-2 kwitheyibhile ye-15-2.Umjuxuzo we-valve yamaqhakuva kunye nesigqubuthelo sevalvu uya kusikwa ngokugudileyo ukuphelisa isenzeko se-concave convex kumphezulu wepaseji yokuhamba.

2) Intwasahlobo yevalve yomoya ihlangabezana neemfuno.Ukuba intwasahlobo ithambile kakhulu, ivalve yomoya ayiyi kuvalwa ngokuqinileyo kwaye ivuze.Ukuba intwasahlobo inzima kakhulu, ukuchasana kwe-valve yomoya kuya kwanda.Ngoko ke, ubunzima bentwasahlobo buya kufaneleka kwaye u-elasticity wentwasahlobo nganye iya kuhambelana.

3) Ukususa ngexesha elifanelekileyo idiphozithi yekhabhoni} ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo kwi-cylinder, ioli yokuthambisa ilula i-oxidize ukwenza idiphozithi yekhabhoni.Ezi diphozithi zekhabhoni kunye nothuli olungena kwi-cylinder kunye nomoya kulula ukuvala umjelo wevalve yomoya kunye nombhobho woxinzelelo lomoya, ukunyusa ukuchasana nokuhamba, kunye nokwandisa umsebenzi ojikelezayo kunye nokushisa kokushisa.Ngoko ke, i-valve yomoya iya kususwa ngexesha kwaye ihlambuluke kwi-kerosene.

3, Gcina icompressor yomoya ipholile kakuhle

Umphumo wokupholisa we-compressor yomoya uhambelana ngokusondeleyo nokusetyenziswa kwamandla, umthamo wokukhupha kunye nobushushu bokukhupha.Indlela ephambili yokuphucula umphumo wokupholisa kukuba i-compressor yomoya kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo yokujikeleza komoya, ukukhanya okwaneleyo kunye nommandla osicaba, ukwenzela ukuba kube lula ukulawula ukusebenza kunye nokuqinisekisa umphumo wokupholisa umoya.

4, Gcina icompressor yomoya ithambisa kakuhle

Ukugcina i-lubrication efanelekileyo ye-compressor yomoya kunokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle koomatshini.Ke ngoko, ioyile yokuthambisa efanelekileyo iya kukhethwa ngokwemigaqo;Ubungakanani beoli yokuthambisa ayiyi kuba yinto eninzi okanye iphazamiseke, ngaphandle koko iya kuchithwa kwaye yandise umngcipheko wokuqhuma;Ubushushu be-oyile kunye noxinzelelo lwe-oyile luya kuhlangabezana neemfuno ezifanelekileyo;Ukubambelela ekucoceni rhoqo itanki yeoli, umbhobho weoyile, isihluzo se-oyile kunye ne-oyile ukuqinisekisa isekethe yeoli egudileyo.

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu, ioli yokuthambisa ilula i-oxidize kwaye yenza idiphozithi yekhabhoni.Ubukho bokubekwa kwekhabhoni abukhulisi nje kuphela ukuchasana nokuhamba komoya, kodwa kwakhona kulula ukutshisa okuzenzekelayo kunye nokudubula phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu, oluba yingozi efihlakeleyo engakhuselekanga.Ngoko ke, i-piston ring kunye nendandatho yokutywina inokwenziwa ngokuzalisa i-polytetrafluoroethylene endaweni yentsimbi, kwaye i-oiler inokususwa ukuze itshintshe i-oil lubrication ye-cylinder ibe yi-lubrication-free lubrication.