Impompo yequla elinzulu luhlobo lwempompo entywiliselwa kumaqula amanzi angaphezulu ukufunxa ukufuma.Isetyenziswa kakhulu kumasimi afana nokutsalwa kwamasimi kunye nokunkcenkceshela, iifektri kunye nemigodi, ukubonelela ngamanzi kunye nokukhupha amanzi kwizixeko ezikhulu, kunye nokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka.Impompo yequla elinzulu kufuneka ilungiswe ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okugqwesileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.Okulandelayo, makhe sithethe ngokulungiswa kweempompo zequla elinzulu kunye nokuphathwa kweengxaki eziqhelekileyo.
Iinkcukacha zobugcisa zokugcinwa kweempompo zamaqula anzulu.
1. Yinyibilikise ngokupheleleyo kwaye ucoce.
2. Khangela ukuguga kweebheringi eziqengqelekayo kunye neebheringi zerabha, kwaye uzibuyisele endaweni yazo xa kuyimfuneko.
3. Khangela ukuguga, ukukhukuliseka, ukugoba, ukulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa kweshaft.
4. Khangela imeko yokugqoka i-impeller, ulungelelanise i-swing ye-impeller, kwaye ucacise i-rotor dynamic balance ye-impeller.
5. Khangela izixhobo zokutywina i-shaft.
6. Hlola umzimba wempompo, akufanele kubekho izikhewu, kwaye umjelo wokuhamba kwemveliso kufuneka ungabikho.
7. Jonga ukuba ingaba izitro zeplastiki, imibhobho yonikezelo lwamanzi kunye nemibhobho yokuqhagamshela ikhuselekile.
8. Ukuphelisa kwaye ususe izinto ezingcolileyo kwimpompo.
9. Coca kwaye utshize isikali sempompo.
2. Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo zeempompo zamaqula anzulu.
1. Impompo enzulu entywilayo emanzini ayinakufunxa ioyile okanye ilifti ayonelanga:
Ukuqengqeleka kwempompo yamanzi eyi-centrifugal kumthombo wamanzi anzulu wonakaliswe kakhulu.
Injini ayikwazi ukusebenza;umbhobho uvaliwe;umbhobho uqhekekile;inkqubo yokucoca amanzi ivaliwe;izibuko lokufunxa ukufuma lityhilekile kumphezulu womlambo;i-motor iguqulwa, umzimba wempompo utywinwe, kwaye i-impeller yonakaliswe;intloko idlula isantya esilinganisiweyo sentloko yempompo engaphantsi kwamanzi;i-impeller iguqulwe.Injini ayinakuqalwa;umbhobho uvaliwe;umbhobho uqhekekile;inkqubo yokucoca amanzi ivaliwe;ukufuma kuyafunxwa kwaye umphezulu womlambo utyhilekile;i-motor iguqulwa, umzimba wempompo utywinwe, kwaye i-impeller yonakaliswe;ilifti igqithise ixabiso elilinganisiweyo lempompo yogutyulo lwamanzi amdaka angaphantsi kwamanzi;i-impeller iguqulwe.
2. Ukungangeni komoya kakubi: Emva kokuba i-injini yempompo enzulu isetyenziselwe ixesha elithile, ukungangeni komoya kuyagxothwa okanye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuguga kubangela ukungangeni komoya, okukhokelela ekuvuzeni.
Isisombululo: Susa iindawo ezigugileyo.
3. Umsinga wempompo yequla elinzulu mkhulu kakhulu, kwaye inaliti yeammeter iyashukuma:
Izizathu: ukucoca i-rotor motor;ukujikeleza okuhambelanayo phakathi kwe-shaft kunye ne-shaft sleeve ayifanelekanga;ngenxa yokuba intsimbi yokutyhalela igugile kakhulu, itywina ivalelana kunye nomsesane wokutywina;i-shaft igobile, ingundoqo ye-rolling bearing ayifani;umgangatho wamanzi ahambayo uthotywa kwi-sewege Ngaphantsi komlomo;i-impeller iginya i-nut ikhululekile.
Isisombululo: Buyisela indawo yokuthwala;i-thrust bear okanye i-thrust plate;buyela kumzi-mveliso ukuze ulungiswe.
4. Umbhobho wamanzi avuzayo: Faka endaweni yombhobho ophuma amanzi okanye uthathe amanyathelo okuplaga ngokukhawuleza.Unokuva isandi esijikelezayo sevili lokumpompa elinzulu eliphakanyiswe kumthombo wamanzi anzulu (iphaneli yesixhobo nayo ijikeleza ngokuqhelekileyo), kodwa ayikwazi ukufunxa ukufuma okanye kuza kuphela inani elincinci lamanzi.Olu hlobo lwento luxhaphake kakhulu kumonakalo wokuphuma kwamanzi.
Isisombululo: lungisa umbhobho wogutyulo.
5. I-capacitor yokuqala ayivumelekile: buyisela i-capacitor kunye neenkcukacha ezifanayo kunye nemodeli.Emva kokuba umbane wokutshintsha udityanisiwe, isandi esidumzelayo sinokuvakala, kodwa i-motor yempompo yequla elinzulu ayijikelezi;ngeli xesha, ukuba i-impeller iguqulwe kancinane, impompo yequla enzulu inokuxelela ukuba i-capacitor yamandla yonakele.
Isisombululo: Buyisela i-capacitor.
6. Impompo ebambekayo: Uninzi lwempompo yempompo yempompo ixinge bubumdaka.Unokujija i-core screw ye-impeller kwaye ususe i-impeller ukuphelisa ukungcola okufana nesanti kunye nelitye.Impompo ayizange ijikeleze, kodwa isandi esikhalayo sasivakala.Uninzi lwe-centrifugal ye-impeller yempompo yamanzi yayixingelwe kukungcola.Umzimba wamanzi omlambo uqulethe intlabathi eninzi ngenxa yendawo ye-geological, enokuthi ibangele umonakalo kwisihluzo.
7. Ukungaphumeleli kombane: Oku kukwabangelwa kukujika kwemoto kunye nokusilela kwamandla okubangelwa kukuphuma kwamanzi kwimpompo yomthombo wamanzi anzulu.Iyakwazi ukugqunywa ngetape engenamanzi.
8. Umpompo wamanzi amdaka angaphantsi kwamanzi awusebenzi kakuhle, ukuphuma kwamanzi kwipompo yamanzi ye-centrifugal kunqunyulwa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye i-motor iyeka ukusebenza.
isizathu:
(1) Umbane osebenzayo wosasazo lwamandla uphantsi kakhulu;indawo ethile yesekethe yamandla imfutshane;umtshini wokuvuza komoya unqanyuliwe okanye i-fuse itshiswe, umbane wokutshintsha ucinyiwe;i-motor stator coil iyatshiswa;i-impeller ibambekile;intambo yemoto yonakaliswe, kwaye iplagi yamandla entambo yonakele;Intambo yesigaba sesithathu ayinakuxhunywa;Ukujija kwegumbi lemoto kutshiswe.
Isisombululo: Qwalasela iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zendlela, iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ze-motor winding kunye nokususwa kwayo;
(2) Impompo yokumpompa iqula lamanzi anzulu kunye nokuqhekeka kombhobho wamanzi:
Isisombululo: Iloba iimpompo zamanzi ezinzulu kwaye zibuyisele imibhobho yamanzi eyonakeleyo.
Inkcazo emfutshane: Ezinye iingxaki ezintsha ziya kwenzeka ekusebenzeni kweempompo zamaqula anzulu.Uhlalutyo olupheleleyo kunye noluchanekileyo kufuneka lwenziwe ngokusekelwe kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo zokukhubazeka, kwaye isicwangciso esifanelekileyo sokugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa kufuneka senziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwexesha elide kunye nokusebenza kakuhle koomatshini kunye nezixhobo.