Oomatshini be-hydraulic abasebenzisa izixhobo zombane kunye nezixhobo zokuhambisa okanye amandla endalo ukunyusa amanzi ukusuka phantsi ukuya phezulu.Isetyenziswa kakhulu ekunkcenkceshelweni komhlaba, ukuhambisa amanzi, ezolimo kunye nokufuywa kwezilwanyana, amashishini amashishini kunye nemigodi, ukubonelela ngamanzi asezidolophini kunye nokukhupha amanzi, njl. yenye yezinto eziphambili zokukhupha amanzi efama kunye noomatshini bokunkcenkceshela.Iindidi zinokwahlulwa zibe yimpompo yokufuduka elungileyo, impompo ye-vane kunye nezinye iindidi ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza eyahlukeneyo.Impompo yokufuduka efanelekileyo isebenzisa utshintsho lwevolumu yegumbi elisebenzayo ukuhambisa amandla, ngakumbi kubandakanya impompo yepiston, impompo yeplunger, impompo yegiya, impompo ye-diaphragm, impompo ye-screw njalo njalo.Impompo ye-Vane isebenzisa intsebenziswano phakathi kwee-blades ezijikelezayo kunye namanzi ukuhambisa amandla, kubandakanywa nepompo ye-centrifugal, ipompo ye-axial flow pump kunye ne-mixed flow pump.Umzimba wempompo wempompo ephantsi kwamanzi yimpompo ye-vane.Ezinye iintlobo zeempompo zamanzi ziquka i-jet pump, impompo yehamile yamanzi kunye nempompo yokutshisa yangaphakathi, esebenza ngokulandelelana ngokusekelwe kwimigaqo yesando samanzi e-jet kunye ne-fuel deflagration.Impompo yeHydraulic yindibaniselwano ye-hydraulic turbine kunye nempompo ye-vane.Phakathi kweepompo ezingentla, ezi zilandelayo zimele ngakumbi.Impompo ye-Centrifugal luhlobo lwempompo esebenzisa amandla e-centrifugal ukunyusa uxinzelelo lwamanzi kunye nokwenza ukuba ahambe.Iqulethwe kwi-casing yepompo, i-impeller, i-shaft ejikelezayo, njl njl. ukuvelisa amandla e-centrifugal.Amandla e-Centrifugal anyanzela ulwelo ukuba luphose ngaphandle kwi-periphery ye-impeller kwaye yenze isantya esiphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwamanzi, olukhutshwa ngaphandle kwempompo ngegobolondo lempompo.Uxinzelelo oluphantsi lwenziwa embindini we-impeller, ukuze ufunxe ukuhamba kwamanzi okutsha kwaye wenze umsebenzi oqhubekayo wokuhambisa amanzi.I-impeller inamacangca ajikisiweyo ngokuchasene nolwalathiso lokujikeleza, kunye neentlobo zayo zesakhiwo zibandakanya ukuvala, i-semi ivaliwe kwaye ivulekile.Uninzi lwee-impellers zezolimo zi-impellers ezivaliweyo, kwaye amacala omabini ama-blades avaliwe ngeediski.Umzimba wempompo ngokuthe ngcembe uyakhula ube yimo evolute ecaleni kwendlela yombhobho wokuphuma.Amanzi afunxiweyo kwelinye icala le-impeller ibizwa ngokuba yimpompo yokufunxa enye eyi-centrifugal, kwaye amanzi afunxa macala omabini e-impeller ibizwa ngokuba yimpompo yokufunxa kabini eyi-centrifugal.Ukuze kwandiswe intloko, ii-impellers ezininzi zinokufakwa kwi-shaft efanayo ukuba ibe yimpompo ye-centrifugal yamanqanaba amaninzi.Amanzi akhutshwe kwi-impeller yangaphambili angena kwi-inlet yamanzi ye-impeller yokugqibela kwaye akhutshwe kwi-impeller yokugqibela emva koxinzelelo.Ngoko ke, ngakumbi inani le-impellers, liphezulu uxinzelelo.Ezinye iimpompo ze-centrifugal zixhotyiswe ngezixhobo ezinokususa ngokuzenzekelayo umoya kumbhobho wokufunxa kunye nomzimba wempompo.Akukho mfuneko yokuzalisa umzimba wempompo ngaphambi kokuba uqale.Zibizwa ngokuba ziimpompo ze-self-priming centrifugal, kodwa ukusebenza kakuhle kwazo kuhlala kusezantsi kuneempompo ze-centrifugal ngokubanzi.Impompo ye-Centrifugal isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimijelo yasefama kunye nokunkcenkceshela kunye nokubonelela ngamanzi kwezolimo kunye nokufuywa kwezilwanyana.Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimeko ezinentloko ephezulu kunye nokuhamba okuncinci.Intloko yempompo ye-centrifugal yenqanaba elilodwa yi-5 ~ 125m, ukuhamba kokuphuma kufana, ngokubanzi 6.3 ~ 400m3 / h, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kunokufikelela kwi-86 ~ 94%